Barzakh, Linux digsi iyo Qaabka
Ujeedada Document ah:
Dokumentigan u adeegi doonaa si ay u hagto u partitioning drive adag disk ku lifaaqan habka Linux ah. Formatting qoruhu Linux oo sii kordhaya on nidaamka.
Fiiro gaar ah: qoraalka Blue dokumentigan waxaa wakiil ka ah amarrada la siiyaa marka nidaamka Console. Text Orange waxaa wakiil ka ah amarrada wax soo saarka. Text Black waxaa matalaya hanuun guud ee amarradiisa iyo macluumaad ku saabsan wax soo saarka ah amarrada.
OS: OS isticmaalo tusaale ahaan tani waa Ubuntu12.04. Waxaad ku heli kartaa adigoo raacaya amarkii.
xididka @ ubuntu-12: ~ cat # / iwm / arrinta
Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS
Barzakh Qaab-dhismeedka:
Si aad u aragto qaab-dhismeedka xijaab hadda nidaamka galaan socda amarka.
xididka @ ubuntu-12: ~ # DF -h
Size Filesystem Isticmaalay abaalmarinayn Isticmaal% fuushanaa
/ Dev / sda1 15g 2.4G 12G 18% /
udev 239M 4.0K 239M 1% / Dev
tmpfs 99m 772K 99m 1% / u ordaa
ma jiro 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% / orod / qufulka
ma jiro 248M 148K 248M 1% / orod / shm
Digsi ku Server:
Si aad u ogaato sida badan cajaladaha ku xiran yihiin nidaamka galay ka dib markii amarka.
xididka @ ubuntu-12: ~ # fdisk -l | grep ^ digsi
Disk / Dev / sda: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes
Disk aqoonsi: 0x000d2cfb
Sida kor ku soo saarka, hadda waxaa jira oo kaliya disk 1 "/ Dev / sda" lifaaqan nidaamkan.
Barzakh disk cusub oo isticmaalaya fdisk amarkii
Hadda waxaan kuugu dari disk cusub in server this samaynta seenyada ah formatting disk isticmaalaya fdisk.
Waxaan ku hubin kartaa in disk cusub ku daray la ogaado habka adigoo isticmaalaya fdisk amarka sida soo socda.
xididka @ ubuntu-12: ~ # fdisk -l | grep '^ Disk / Dev'
Disk / Dev / sdb kuma jiraan miiska xijaab sax ah
digsi / Dev / sda: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes
Disk / Dev / sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
Hadda waxaa muujinaya in disk cusub calaamadda "/ Dev / sdb" ee 8589MB size la ogaado habka iyo hadda aysan ka kooban miis xijaab sax ah.
Si aad ah Barzakh, disk ah "/ Dev / sdb", fadlan geli amarka sida soo socda:
xididka @ ubuntu-12: ~ # fdisk / Dev / sdb
Device ku jira ma sax ah miis DOS xijaab, mana Sun, SGI ama disklabel OSF
Dhisidda ah DOS disklabel cusub disk aqoonsi 0xc0074826.
Isbedelada sii joogi doonaa xasuusta oo kaliya, ilaa aad go'aansato in aad ku qortaa.
Ka dib markii in, dabcan, ku won hore content 't noqon recoverable.
Digniin: 0x0000 calanka aan waxba ka jirin ee miiska xijaab 4 edeb yeesho, w (xaflad)
Amarka (m caawimaad):
Qor m sida talooyin iyo waxaad ka heli doontaa dhammaan amarrada laga heli karaa halkan:
Amarka (m caawimaad): m
Tallaabo Command
d tirtirto xijaab
liiska l noocyada xijaab loo yaqaan
m print this menu
n daro ah xijaab cusub
o la abuuro madhan DOS miiska xijaab cusub
p print miiska xijaab
q ka tago oo aan lagu badbaadinayo isbedel
t bedeli xijaab ee nidaamka id
v xaqiijiyo miiska Risaalo ka
w miiska qortaa si disk iyo ka bixitaanka
In la abuuro xijaab cusub ee cusub ee ku daray disk, waxaan doorto "n" xagga sare daaro heli karo.
Amarka (m caawimaad): n
Barzakh nooc:
p hoose (0 aasaasiga ah, 0 kordhiyay, 4 free)
e kordhiyay
Hadda waxaad siin kartaa "p" ama "e" ku xiran tahay in aad ku dul doonayaan in ay abuuraan xijaab hoose ama xijaab ah u kordhiyay.
Dooro (default p): p
tirada Barzakh (1-4, default 1): 1
qaybta First (2048-16777215, default 2048): 2048
Last qaybta, + qaybaha ama + size {K, M, G} (2048-16777215 , gudasho la'aanta 16777215): 10000
Si aad u daabacdo miisaska xijaab on disk siiyo "p" sida ku darsiga amarka.
Amarka (m caawimaad): p
Disk / Dev / sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 madaxooda, 63 qaybaha / track, 1044 dhululubada, wadarta 16777216 qaybaha
Units = qeybaha kala duwan ee 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (macquul ah / jirka): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
waxaan / size O (ugu yaraan / fiicnayn): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
aqoonsi Disk: 0xc0074826
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/ Dev / sdb1 2048 10000 3976+ 83 Linux
Hadda waxaan abuuri doonaa hal Risaalo ka badan oo lagu kordhin doonaa oo kaliya tusaale ahaan.
Amarka (m caawimaad): n
Barzakh nooc:
p hoose (1 aasaasiga ah, 0 kordhiyay, 3 free)
e kordhiyay
Dooro (default p): e
ah Barzakh, tiro (1-4, default 2): 2
qaybta First (10001-16777215, gudasho la'aanta 10001): 10001
Last qaybta, + qaybaha ama + size {K, M, G} (10001-16777215 , gudasho la'aanta 16777215): 16777215
Si aad u daabacdo miiska xijaab mar kale ku siin "p" sida ku darsiga. Hadda waxaad ka heli doontaa 2 qoruhu / Dev / sdb1 iyo / Dev / sdb2 on disk.
Amarka (m caawimaad): p
Disk / Dev / sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 madaxooda, 63 qaybaha / track, 1044 dhululubada, wadarta 16777216 qaybaha
Units = qeybaha kala duwan ee 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (macquul ah / jirka): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
waxaan / size O (ugu yaraan / fiicnayn): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
aqoonsi Disk: 0xc0074826
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/ Dev / sdb1 2048 10000 3976+ 83 Linux
/ Dev / sdb2 10001 16777215 8383607+ 5 Extended
Haddaba kanu waa waqti haddii aad ku raacsan tahay Partition-abuuray, ka dibna iyaga ku qortaan si ay disk (badbaadin disk).
Sii "w" sida aqbasho in ay qoraan isbedel ku disk.
Amarka (m caawimaad): w
Miiska xijaab ayaa la beddelay!
yeedhay ioctl () in ay dib u akhri xijaab miiska.
cajaladaha syncing.
Hadda abuuro dhibic Buur ah (directory) Buur xijaab sida soo socda.
xididka @ ubuntu-12: ~ # mkdir / disk2
xidid @ ubuntu-12: ~ # mkdir / disk3
Hadda qaab disk si loo xakameeyo nidaamka file qaar ka mid ah. Anigu waxaan formatting nidaamka file ext3. Isticmaal hoos ku qoran amarka.
Formatting Disk ah:
xididka @ ubuntu-12: ~ # mkfs.ext3 / Dev / sdb1
mke2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
Filesystem calaamadda =
OS nooc: Linux
Block size = 1024 (gasho = 0)
Fragment size = 1024 (gasho = 0)
boosaskooda = 0 blocks, karbaash width = 0 blocks
1000 inodes, 3976 blocks
198 blocks (4.98%) qoondeeyo ugu user super
block xogta First = 1
blocks filesystem ugu = 4194304
1 block group
8192 blocks halkii group, 8192 Goosimo halkii group
1000 inodes halkii group
miisaska group qoondaynta: samaysay
Qoraalka miisaska inode: samaysay
Abuuritaanka joornaalka (1024 blocks): samaysay
Qoraalka superblocks iyo macluumaad filesystem tiriyo: sameeyo
Wax walba oo ku saabsan abuurka disk, formatting nidaam, file waa Mudanayaasha. Haddaba dhibic buurta abuuray ka hor waxaad kortaan kartaa xijaab. Waxaan muujinaya idiin Buur / Dev / xijaab sdb1 abuuray Buur dhibic / disk2.
Kordhaya xijaab,
xididka @ ubuntu-12: ~ # korto / Dev / sdb1 / disk2 /
Hadda waxaan eegi doonaa nidaamka xijaab nidaam iyo ka heli doontaa xijaab cusub waxa ku jira.
xididka @ ubuntu-12: ~ # DF -h
Size Filesystem Isticmaalay abaalmarinayn Isticmaal% fuushanaa
/ Dev / sda1 15g 2.4G 12G 18% /
udev 239M 4.0K 239M 1% / Dev
tmpfs 99m 780K 99m 1% / u ordaa
ma jiro 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% / orod / qufulka
ma jiro 248M 148K 248M 1% / orod / shm
/ Dev / sdb1 3.8 1.1 2.6M 30% / disk2
Update / iwm file / fstab:
Waxaan rabaa in aan this xijaab Jaha xijaab joogtada ah ee aan nidaamka. Si tan loo sameeyo in aan sameeyo galo joogto ah file / iwm / fstab. Fadlan raac amarka hoose iyo dar galo faylka.
xididka @ ubuntu-12: ~ # vi / iwm / fstab
iyo darto hoos ku line faylka:
/ Dev / sdb1 / disk1 ext3 la bixin kari 1 2
Save oo ay faylka.
Calaamee Risaalo:
Waxaad calaamadee karaan xijaab isticmaalaya e2label. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto in uu qoraalku xijaab / gurmad cusub, galaan
xididka @ ubuntu-12: ~ # e2label / Dev / sdb1 / backup1
Hadda waxaad isticmaali kartaa calaamadda "/ backup1" meel kasta halkii "/ Dev / sdb1". sida ku / iwm / file fstab sida soo socota.
La bixin kari Label = / backup1 / disk1 ext3 1 2
